APRS was developed by Bob Bruninga,
WB4APR, as a real-time local tactical communications system for rapidly exchanging
digital data of immediate value to operations. This really took off when GPS
became available and MAPS were integrated into the system for tactical situational
awareness of everything in the net. In the 13 years since its introduction,
it has grown to encompass just about every aspect of Amateur Radio. For an introduction to APRS,
CLICK HERE or check out the first category of
links CLICK HERE to get the big picture of what APRS is all about...
SSIDs for APRS (ref APRS protocol revised 2 June 2004)
SSID
Type of station
No SSID
Home, or fixed base operation
-1
Digipeater and other home stations
-2
Digipeater and other home stations
-3
Digipeater and other home stations
-4
Digipeater and other home stations
-5
-6
Operations via Satellite
-7
Kenwood TH-D7 handheld
-8
Boats, sailboats and ships (Maritime)
-9
Mobile (Land)
-10
Operation via DIGI and Internet
-11
APRS Touch-tone users (occasional Balloons)
-12
-13
-14
Truckers
-15
HF
NOTE: If you operate more than one station at the time, with the same callsign,
make sure you have different SSIDs for each setup, or the system will not be
able to distinguish between the different stations!
PHG Table
The Power Height Gain (PHG) data is an additional field inserted within Digipeater
beacons, giving details about the setup, making it possible to calculate an
estimated area coverage (using suitable software). TM-D700 and TH-D7 will "decode" these
data and make them avaialble on the display (use List, then scroll to last screen of
a callsign).
Item/Digit
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Power (W)
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
Height (ft)
10
20
40
80
160
320
640
1280
2560
5120
Gain (db)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Direction
Omni
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
N
-
Where:
Height is based on antenna height in feet above average terrain
Gain is the antenna's gain in dB
Direction is the main antenna direction, or 0 for Omni
Even if you think you are poorly located, and that a digi would be of no
use to anybody; what you will find is that mobiles in your area will benefit
greatly if you have at least WIDE1-1 set as a digipeater Alias. This will
pick them up from your poor RF location and relay them onto the APRS network.
Explanations and Setup info for a Fill-in digi is found here.
CLICK HERE to get a Adobe Acrobat file of the symbols
Tracking me running around Orlando, Florida and then returning to Tampa, Florida
My APRS Tracker Setup
ChargeGuard CG-12D. This turns on when the engine is started and turns off 1 hour after the engine is shut off. Powered off the accessory outlet in baggage compartment.
Radio Shack Triple Socket underdash accessory outlet, powered from the ChargeGuard CG-12D.
Icom IC-T81A powered from the Triple Socket.
TinyTrak3Plus powered from the Triple Socket.
Deluo GPS Antenna/Receiver powered from the TinyTrak3Plus.
Comet RS-520 Trunk/Hatch Antenna Mount.
Comet SBB-5 Dual Band 2m/440 Antenna.
My Kenwood TH-D7A Setup
Kenwood TH-D7A(G).
Deluo GPS Antenna/Receiver, adapter cable and GPS cable powered from a cigarette lighter socket.
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